Optimizing Safety, Sustainability, and Efficiency in Chemical Supply Chains in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Comprehensive Analysis of Best Practices and Digital Innovations

Abstract

The management of chemical supply chains presents significant challenges in balancing safety, sustainability, and operational efficiency. This study analysed best practices and digital innovations in optimizing these aspects, with a particular focus on the chemical industry in sub-Saharan Africa. A mixed-method approach was adopted, utilizing a structured questionnaire survey of 1,600 personnel from chemical industries, yielding an 86% response rate (1,376 respondents). Quantitative data were analysed with Microsoft Excel using descriptive statistics, correlation, regression, factor analysis, and ANOVA to explore relationships between digital innovations, safety protocols, sustainability practices, and operational efficiency. The findings indicate that companies adopting digital innovations such as IoT, predictive analytics, and sustainability measures experienced up to 25% reductions in hazardous incidents and a significant improvement in supply chain efficiency. The review findings further revealed that sustainability practices such as emissions reduction, resource management, and circular economy models have become vital to addressing environmental concerns and aligning with regulatory requirements. By adopting these innovations, chemical companies can enhance not only their profitability and competitive edge but also their adherence to societal and environmental expectations. This research underscores the importance of digital transformation and sustainability for enhancing safety and compliance with international regulatory frameworks while also improving profitability.