Study and Analysis on Groundwater Modelling in Watershed Area of the Wainganga River Gondia District Using GIS Techniques

Abstract

Currently, Geographic information systems (GIS) are the most significant mapping and modelling tool for groundwater analysis.The determination of the groundwater level of In a few years, the availability of groundwater will be a problem in Kati Village, Gondia District, Maharashtra, India, a case study Wainganga River watershed area pre-monsoon and post-monsoon analysis.The monsoon rains in Gondia District are concentrated in the four months of June to September, with 90.81% rainfall, 1.86% post-monsoon, 4.83% pre-monsoon, and 2.48% winter. The annual rainfall distribution in Gondia is very irregular. The main river is Wainganga, and the tributaries are Bagh.The water has a neutral to alkaline pH range of 6.6 to 8.92 and a high TDS range of 140 to 2184 ppm. The suitability of the groundwater level must be established before using GIS interpolation model techniques to evaluate it. Groundwater level monitoring, hydrology, and other fields increasingly make use of geospatial techniques for Geographic information systems (GIS). Using this method of groundwater level monitoring to gather information on water level potential position conditions in the study area is crucial for effective analysis, prediction, and validation. The result is reached through statistically significant analysis of physicochemical parameters and groundwater modelling using GIS. This study's objective is to use GIS techniques to analyse groundwater modelling in the Wainganga River Gondia District.The information can be used in the future for studies on area management, resource conservation, and restoration.