Adapting Blockchain for Secure and Efficient Identity Management in Oman's e-Government

Abstract

This research paper examines the potential application of blockchain technology in e-government identity management, with a specific focus on the case of Oman. Traditional centralized identity systems in e-government face various challenges, such as security vulnerabilities and limited compatibility among government agencies. By utilizing the decentralized and unalterable characteristics of blockchain, Oman can enhance the security, privacy, efficiency, and transparency of identity management in e-government. The advantages include improved security and privacy, streamlined processes, data sharing and interoperability, transparency, cost reduction, and empowerment of citizens. The paper presents examples of blockchain-based identity management systems implemented in different sectors and countries, along with research studies in the field. Additionally, a survey was conducted to assess awareness and willingness to adopt blockchain-based identity management in Oman's e-government. The findings emphasize the importance of considering technical requirements, legal frameworks, interoperability standards, and user acceptance for successful implementation. Overall, blockchain technology offers promising solutions to strengthen identity management in e-government and establish a trustworthy digital environment for citizens and businesses.