Saving Energy and Uninterruptible Power System for Large Scale Research Facility

Hikaru Sato

doi:10.15379/2408-977X.2016.02.02

Authors

Hikaru Sato High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801 Japan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15379/2408-977X.2016.02.02

Keywords:

Sustainable energy supply, Large-scale research facility, Accelerator power supplies, Power compensation, Superconducting magnet energy storage circular particle accelerator.

Abstract

Large Scale Research Facility such as J-PARC is faced on a budgetary deficit and also environmental concerns. Then, affordable and sustainable energy supply should be considered to continue and develop the big science. Magnets of the synchrotron are excited by a pulse operation power supply, and then the load fluctuation should be a severe problem. An energy storage system, such as superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES), flywheel generator so far are expected to protect the load fluctuation and the instantaneous voltage drop. The author has investigated about the application to the particle accelerator power supply of SMES. The resent status and the future energy storage systems for large-scale research facilities, especially a particle accelerator facility, are described in this paper. This engineering technique is effective for office buildings and hospitals so far. Feasibility of the sustainable energy supply will be discussed.

References

“The Making of the Atomic Bomb” written by Richard Rhodes, first published by Simon and Schuster in 1987.

Akagi H and Sato H. “Control and Performance of a Doubly-Fed Induction Machine Intended for a Flywheel Energy Storage System”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2002; 17: 109-116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/63.988676

Research Report of RASMES (www.rasmes.com), 2004, 2006, 2007, written in Japanese.

Sato H, et al., “Performance of the Main Ring Magnet Power Supply for the KEK 12 GeV Proton Synchrotron”, IEEE Transaction on Nuclear Physics, NS39 (1992) 1490-1495. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/23.173230

Matsumoto S, et al, “Improved Control System of Thyristor Flicker Suppressor for the KEK 12GeV PS”, IEEE Trans on Nucl Sci NS30 (1983) 2932-2935. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TNS.1983.4336530

Hassenzahl WV. “Will Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage be used on Electric Utility System”, IEEE Trans On Magnetics, MAG-11, 1975.

Masuda M, et al., “100 KJ Superconducting Coil Energy Storage”, Proc. of the 6th Int Conf of Mag Tech (1977) 254-259.

Shintomi T, et al., “3-MJ Magnet for Superconductive Energy Storage”, Advances in cryogenic Engineering, 1980; 25: 98-104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9856-1_11

KEK Report 97-3, May 1997.

KEK Report 98-14/JHF 98-5, February 1999 A, written in Japanese.

Kurimoto Y. “Development of new high slew-put and high energy-efficient power supplies for J-PARC upgrade”, 2nd WS on Energy for Sustainable Science, 23-25 Oct. 2013 CERN, Geneva.

Proceedings of the 5, 6, and 7th Symposium on Power Sully Technology for Accelerator, 1999, 2000 and 2002, respectively, written in Japanese.

Bordry F, et al., “A novel 60 MW Pulsed Power System based on Capacitive Energy Storage for Particle Accelerators”, EPE Journal, 2008; 18: (4).

Jean-Paul Burnet, “A novel 60 MW Pulsed Power System based on Capacitive Energy Storage”, 1st WS on Energy for Sustainable Science, 13-14 October 2011, Sparta in Lund, Sweden.

Marneris I, et al., Simulations of the AGS MMPS Storing Energy in Capacitor Banks”, Proceedings of PAC07, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, pp.652-654. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pac.2007.4440309

http://www.nedo.go.jp/activities/ZZ_00341.html

(written in Japanese)

Katagiri T, et al., “Field Test Result of 10MVA/20MJ SMES for Load Fluctuation Compensation”, IEEE Trans. on Applied Superconductivity 2009; 19: (3). http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2009.2018479

Nagaya S, et al., “Development and performance results of 5 MVA SMES for bridging instantaneous voltage dips,” IEEE Trans Appl Supercond 2004; 14(2): 699-704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2004.830076

Mito T, et al., “Development of UPS-SMES as a Protection From Momentary Voltage Drop”, IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond 2004; 14(2): 721-726. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2004.830084

Nohara T, et al., “Successful commercial operation of doubly-fed adjustable speed flywheel generating system”, Proc. CIGRE/IEE Jpn. Joint Colloq. Rotating Elect. Mach. Life Extension, Availability Improvement, Dev New Mach 1997; (2-2): 1-6.

Shimazu T, Tachibana K. Mitsubisi Denki Giho, 1989; 63(8): 60-63.

Shimada R, Tokyo Institute of Technology. http://www.nr.titech.ac.jp/~rshimada/?cmd=read&page=EnglishPage. (written in Japanese)

Arai Y, Seino H and Nagashima K. Levitation Properties of Superconducting Magnetic Bearing Using Superconducting Coils and Bulk Superconductors, Superconductor Science and Technology 2010; 23(11). http://pasreg2010.org/pdf/ sessionA/002_arai.pdf.

http://www1.id.yamagata-u.ac.jp/MIDINFO/nhpb/. (written in Japanese)

Emoto T, et al., “Co-Generation System for RIBF”, in: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on cyclotrons and their applications, pp. 163-165, October 2004, Tokyo, JAPAN.

https://europeanspallationsource.se/energyworkshop.

https://indico.cern.ch/event/245432/. ,

http://erf.desy.de/energyworkshop. .